Hepatitis C Transmission

  AS you read this article you will see how improper use of body pericing
equipment and unsanitary conditions can lead to the transmission of Hepatitis C.

HCV or the Hepatitis C Virus can be present in a perfectly healthy person and go undetected for years. Taking proper care and precautions could ensure to a great extent that you stay free of HCV.

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What is Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C, more commonly known as HCV is a viral infection of the liver. It is the most common liver disease worldwide. Also known as the ’silent epidemic’, Hepatitis C could have infected a patient for years before actually being discovered. HCV is one of the strains of the Hepatitis virus whose list goes from A through G.

The Hepatitis C virus attacks the liver. It keeps on multiplying, killing the surrounding tissue. The immune system fights back, usually causing reactions such as inflammation and fibrosis of the liver. If not detected and treated in time, it could lead to liver cancer or cirrhosis.

It is estimated that approximately 1.8 percent of the American population is infected by HCV which is a major cause of chronic liver diseases including liver cancer and cirrhosis. Almost 80 percent of those infected by HCV will develop chronic infection. Out of this approximately 20% will develop liver cirrhosis and 5% will develop liver cancer.

How is the Hepatitis C Transmitted
There are many ways in which the Hepatitis C virus can spread or be transmitted.

— The main route for the spread of the Hepatitis C virus is through blood.
— Blood transfusion with blood that is not screened for the Hepatitis C virus.
— Reuse of improperly sterilized needles.
— Reuse of the same needle by drug users.
— Improper sterilization when equipment is reused for ear piercing, nose piercing, body piercing, and circumcision.
— Improper sterilization of equipment used for dental procedures.
— Persons who have multiple sexual partners and have unprotected sex.
— Barbers using unsterilized shaving equipment and using the same blade on more than one person.
— Acupuncture using unsterilized needles.
— Sharing razors, nail clippers, nail files, and toothbrushes at home.
— Transmission from infected mother to newborn child (approximately 5 percent).

How to prevent being infected by the Hepatitis C Virus
There are certain precautions that one can take to avoid being infected by the Hepatitis C virus.

— Whenever a syringe is to be used on you, make sure that it is the disposable type and has never been used before.
— If you have to receive blood from a donor, always make sure that it has been screened for the Hepatitis C virus.
— Do not do drugs, but if you have to, make sure that you use your own needle. The safer way is to stop using drugs. Not only will it save you from the Hepatitis C virus, but a host of other viruses and social problems too.
— When having sex with an unknown partner always make sure that you are protected.
— Whenever you have your dentist put any foreign object into your mouth, make sure that it has been sterilized.
— Make sure that your barber sterilizes shaving equipment and changes the blade before being used on you.
— While undergoing acupuncture, make sure that the needles are well sterilized.
— Have your own personal razor, nail clipper, nail file, and toothbrush at home. Never share these with anyone.

How is the Hepatitis C Virus Not Transmitted
The Hepatitis C virus is not spread or transmitted by the following factors as is commonly perceived.

— Food
— Water
— Coughing
— Sneezing
— Casual contact
— Sharing eating utensils and drinking glasses

Precautions to Take Once Hepatitis C is Detected
Hepatitis C at times goes undetected for years, during which time it could have caused considerable liver damage. Once you are aware that you have the Hepatitis C virus you should take appropriate measures to protect your liver.

— Stop alcohol use immediately.
— Visit your physician for regular check-ups.
— Never take any medication on your own without the prior consent of your physician; not even over-the-counter medication.
— Ask your physician for the best diet so as to keep the load on the liver to a minimal.

Following all this may not rid the virus entirely, but will ensure that you live a better and healthier life.

  Surveillance for Hepatitis C Virus, USA | CDC

Surveillance for hepatitis C virus infection in 6 US sites identified 20285 newly reported cases in 12 months (report rate 69 cases/100000 population, range 25–108/100000).

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